A Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is a medical procedure used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix. It's a crucial tool for preventing cervical cancer and identifying precancerous changes early on.
During a Pap test, a healthcare provider collects a sample of cells from the cervix using a gentle brush or spatula. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
The sample collected during the Pap test is analyzed for any abnormal cell changes. If abnormalities are detected, further testing may be necessary to determine the severity of the issue.
In some cases, a biopsy or colposcopy may be required to collect more cells for further analysis.
Regular Pap testing is crucial for detecting cervical cancer and precancerous changes early on. It's estimated that 99% of cervical cancer cases can be prevented if detected early.
By getting regular Pap tests, women can take control of their health and reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.